Valuing IPOs

Moonchul Kim
Department of Accounting
KyungHee University
#1 Hoegie-Dong
Dongdaemun-Ku
Seoul 130-701 Korea
kimc@nms.kyunghee.ac.kr

and

Jay R. Ritter
Department of Finance
School of Business Administration
University of Florida
Gainesville FL 32611-7168
jay.ritter@cba.ufl.edu
(352) 846-2837 voice
(352) 392-0301 fax

Abstract

The use of accounting information in conjunction with comparable firm multiples is widely recommended for valuing initial public offerings (IPOs). We find that the price-earnings (PE), market-to-book, and price-to-sales multiples of comparable firms have only modest predictive ability without further adjustments. This is largely due to the wide variation of these ratios for young firms within an industry. PE multiples using forecasted earnings result in much more accurate valuations than multiples using trailing earnings.  

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Jay R. Ritter
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